Compare Federal Sentencing Districts

According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission (USSC), more than 64,000 individuals were sentenced in U.S. federal courts in fiscal year 2024 under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines, with the Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 establishing the modern framework. The USSC Annual Report and Sourcebook of Federal Sentencing Statistics are published every March and cover all 94 U.S. district courts. See our methodology for refresh cadence.

Select any two U.S. district courts for a side-by-side sentencing comparison. Compare average sentences, guideline compliance, case volumes, and top offenses. FY2024 data.

For educational and research purposes only. Not legal advice.

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Popular Comparisons

Curated comparisons highlighting interesting sentencing contrasts from FY2024 data.

High Volume
Eastern Arkansas
26.0 mo avg
vs
Western Texas
28.3 mo avg

Two of the highest-volume federal districts — Eastern Arkansas and Western Texas together account for over 14,000 cases in FY2024.

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Major Markets
Southern New York
61.7 mo avg
vs
Central California
51.0 mo avg

SDNY vs. CDCA — two of the most prominent federal district courts in the country with very different sentencing profiles.

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Sun Belt
Northern Texas
94.4 mo avg
vs
Southern Florida
99.0 mo avg

Two large Sun Belt districts — both well above the national average with high sentencing severity.

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D.C. Metro
Eastern Virginia
74.8 mo avg
vs
District of Columbia

The two federal jurisdictions in the D.C. metro area — Eastern Virginia (a.k.a. "Rocket Docket") vs. DC Circuit.

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Extreme Contrast
Middle Tennessee
137.0 mo avg
vs
New Mexico
22.6 mo avg

Middle Tennessee averages 137 months — the harshest in FY2024. New Mexico averages just 22.6 months, the most lenient. A 114-month gap.

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Severity Contrast
Alaska
125.2 mo avg
vs
Massachusetts
39.8 mo avg

Alaska averages 125 months vs. Massachusetts at 39.8 months — one of the largest cross-circuit disparities.

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Northeast vs. Midwest
Northern Illinois
108.2 mo avg
vs
New Jersey
34.6 mo avg

Northern Illinois (108 mo avg) vs. New Jersey (34.6 mo) — two large districts with dramatically different sentencing cultures.

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Circuit Contrast
Southern Florida
99.0 mo avg
vs
Massachusetts
39.8 mo avg

11th Circuit vs. 1st Circuit — Southern Florida at 99 months versus Massachusetts at 39.8 months shows the geographic divide in sentencing.

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Same State
Northern Texas
94.4 mo avg
vs
Western Texas
28.3 mo avg

Northern Texas (94 months avg, lower volume) vs. Western Texas (28 months avg, massive border caseload) — strikingly different despite sharing a state.

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Same State
Northern California
52.3 mo avg
vs
Central California
51.0 mo avg

Two California federal districts — Northern California (San Francisco/Oakland) vs. Central California (Los Angeles).

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Same State
Southern New York
61.7 mo avg
vs
Eastern New York
54.7 mo avg

SDNY (Manhattan) vs. EDNY (Brooklyn/Queens) — the two New York City federal courts with distinct dockets and judges.

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Guideline Adherence
Eastern Wisconsin
97.7 mo avg
vs
Colorado
40.8 mo avg

Eastern Wisconsin has some of the highest guideline departure rates. Colorado is among the more lenient districts by average sentence.

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