10th Circuit vs. 7th Circuit

Colorado vs. Eastern Wisconsin

Federal sentencing comparison · FY2025 · Source: USSC

For educational and research purposes only. Not legal advice. Average-sentence gaps between districts reflect each district's offense mix, cooperation rates, and caseload composition along with judicial practice - not judicial character alone.
Avg Sentence (FY2025)
68.7 mo
Colorado
vs
57.9 mo
Eastern Wisconsin
Colorado sentences 10.8 mo longer
Cases (FY2025)
377
Colorado
vs
302
Eastern Wisconsin
Colorado handles 1.2× more cases
Disparity vs. National Avg
+8.1%
Colorado
vs
-16.4%
Eastern Wisconsin

Guideline Compliance Breakdown

Colorado

10th Circuit
Within Guidelines 28% (97)
Above Guidelines 4% (15)
Below Guidelines 68% (238)
Guilty Pleas
95%
Prison Sentences
92%

Eastern Wisconsin

7th Circuit
Within Guidelines 18% (47)
Above Guidelines 3% (7)
Below Guidelines 79% (204)
Guilty Pleas
100%
Prison Sentences
85%

Full Metrics Comparison

Metric Colorado Eastern Wisconsin Winner
Avg Sentence (months) 68.7 57.9 Wisconsin
Total Cases 377 302
Within Guidelines % 28% 18% Colorado
Above Guidelines % 4% 3% Wisconsin
Below Guidelines % 68% 79%
Guilty Plea Rate 95% 100%
Prison Sentence Rate 92% 85%
Disparity vs. National +8.1% -16.4% Wisconsin

What This Colorado vs. Eastern Wisconsin Comparison Reveals

In FY2025, the Colorado District (10th Circuit) handled 377 federal sentencings with an average imposed term of 68.7 months, while the Eastern Wisconsin District (7th Circuit) handled 302 cases at an average of 57.9 months. That is a 10.8-month gap - the Colorado District sentences longer on average. Case volume alone tells part of the story: Colorado processed roughly 1.2× more defendants than Eastern, which affects guideline compliance patterns and the mix of offenses each court sees.

Guideline compliance diverges as well. Among cases with a determinable guideline range, Colorado sentenced 28% within the range, 4% above, and 68% below. In Eastern Wisconsin, the corresponding figures were 18% within, 3% above, and 79% below. Guilty-plea rates ran at 95% vs. 100%, and prison-sentence rates at 92% vs. 85% respectively, metrics that capture both charging practice and judicial discretion across the two courts.

Set against the nationwide benchmark for the same offense mix, Colorado ran a disparity of +8.1% and Eastern Wisconsin ran -16.4%. That comparison adjusts for the offense mix each district actually handles, so it isolates court-level patterns from pure caseload composition. Readers should still treat these as aggregate descriptive statistics, individual cases turn on criminal history, specific guideline adjustments, cooperation agreements, and statutory mandatory minimums that the district averages cannot resolve. This data is presented for research and educational purposes only and is not legal advice.

About This Comparison

Colorado 10th Circuit · Colorado · 377 cases in FY2025
Eastern Wisconsin 7th Circuit · Wisconsin · 302 cases in FY2025

Source: United States Sentencing Commission (USSC), Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025. Within/above/below percentages are computed over cases with a determinable guideline range in FY2025; guilty-plea and prison rates are over all sentenced cases. "Within guidelines" means the imposed sentence fell within the calculated guideline range; "above" and "below" are upward and downward departures or variances under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).

Source: USSC Commission Datafiles · How we compute these metrics

Other sentencing comparisons involving these districts or their circuit peers.