10th Circuit vs. 7th Circuit

Colorado vs. Eastern Wisconsin

Federal sentencing comparison · FY2024 · Source: USSC

For educational and research purposes only. Not legal advice. Average-sentence gaps between districts reflect each district's offense mix, cooperation rates, and caseload composition along with judicial practice - not judicial character alone.
Avg Sentence (FY2024)
40.8 mo
Colorado
vs
97.7 mo
Eastern Wisconsin
Colorado sentences 56.9 mo shorter
Cases (FY2024)
477
Colorado
vs
539
Eastern Wisconsin
Eastern handles 1.1× more cases
Disparity vs. National Avg
-27.7%
Colorado
vs
+10.0%
Eastern Wisconsin

Guideline Compliance Breakdown

Colorado

10th Circuit
Within Guidelines 12% (51)
Above Guidelines 2% (9)
Below Guidelines 86% (376)
Guilty Pleas
85%
Prison Sentences
90%

Eastern Wisconsin

7th Circuit
Within Guidelines 45% (229)
Above Guidelines 4% (19)
Below Guidelines 52% (266)
Guilty Pleas
89%
Prison Sentences
95%

Full Metrics Comparison

Metric Colorado Eastern Wisconsin Winner
Avg Sentence (months) 40.8 97.7 Colorado
Total Cases 477 539
Within Guidelines % 12% 45% Wisconsin
Above Guidelines % 2% 4% Colorado
Below Guidelines % 86% 52%
Guilty Plea Rate 85% 89%
Prison Sentence Rate 90% 95%
Disparity vs. National -27.7% +10.0% Colorado

What This Colorado vs. Eastern Wisconsin Comparison Reveals

In FY2024, the Colorado District (10th Circuit) handled 477 federal sentencings with an average imposed term of 40.8 months, while the Eastern Wisconsin District (7th Circuit) handled 539 cases at an average of 97.7 months. That is a 56.9-month gap - the Eastern District sentences longer on average. Case volume alone tells part of the story: Eastern processed roughly 1.1× more defendants than Colorado, which affects guideline compliance patterns and the mix of offenses each court sees.

Guideline compliance diverges as well. Among cases with a determinable guideline range, Colorado sentenced 12% within the range, 2% above, and 86% below. In Eastern Wisconsin, the corresponding figures were 45% within, 4% above, and 52% below. Guilty-plea rates ran at 85% vs. 89%, and prison-sentence rates at 90% vs. 95% respectively, metrics that capture both charging practice and judicial discretion across the two courts.

Set against the nationwide benchmark for the same offense mix, Colorado ran a disparity of -27.7% and Eastern Wisconsin ran +10.0%. That comparison adjusts for the offense mix each district actually handles, so it isolates court-level patterns from pure caseload composition. Readers should still treat these as aggregate descriptive statistics, individual cases turn on criminal history, specific guideline adjustments, cooperation agreements, and statutory mandatory minimums that the district averages cannot resolve. This data is presented for research and educational purposes only and is not legal advice.

About This Comparison

Colorado 10th Circuit · Colorado · 477 cases in FY2024
Eastern Wisconsin 7th Circuit · Wisconsin · 539 cases in FY2024

Source: United States Sentencing Commission (USSC), Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2024. Within/above/below percentages are computed over cases with a determinable guideline range in FY2024; guilty-plea and prison rates are over all sentenced cases. "Within guidelines" means the imposed sentence fell within the calculated guideline range; "above" and "below" are upward and downward departures or variances under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).

Source: USSC Commission Datafiles · How we compute these metrics

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