4th Circuit · Maryland · FY2015–FY2025
Maryland District
71% of classifiable Maryland sentences landed below the guideline range - common below-guideline share (> 64%).
- 73.9
- Avg months FY2025
- above the national average
- 443
- Federal cases
- 26%
- Within guidelines
- low guideline adherence
- +6.1%
- Disparity vs natl
Below-guideline book · Maryland FY2025
71% of classifiable outcomes landed below the guideline range (common below-guideline share (> 64%)). Case-level mean CH 0.93 (6% no prior) ; defendants 88% male / 12% female / 8% non-citizen. Mean OL 4.3 on 443 rows, departure share is the signature, not volume.
The verdict
According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission FY2025 Individual Offender Datafiles, Maryland District ranks #37 of 93 by caseload (443 cases) and #45 of 88 districts with at least 100 cases by average sentence (73.9 months).
- #37
- Caseload of 93
- #45
- Avg sentence of 88
- 73.9 months
- This district avg FY2025
- 443
- This district cases FY2025
Caseload rank covers every district with at least one FY case. Average-sentence rank covers districts with at least 100 cases so a thin docket cannot top the list. Offense ranks cover the 30 published guideline types. Averages follow offense mix, not court character.
Maryland USSC docket plate
FY2025: 443 cases at 73.9 mo average · #45/88 harshest-rank · mix-adjusted +6.1% (DISP-LONG). Nearest ABS peer: Eastern (+0.1 mo).
Avg-sentence neighbourhood · Maryland
Harsh/lenient poles plus ABS(avg_sentence) peers (≥100 FY2025 cases) - not a full 93-district reprint.
- Arizona 17.4
Arizona · lenient pole
17.4 mo avg
- Northern · near
Northern · near
73.6 mo avg
- Maryland
Maryland · this district
73.9 mo avg
- Eastern · near
Eastern · near
74 mo avg
- Minnesota · near
Minnesota · near
74.2 mo avg
- Southern
Southern · harsh pole
129.3 mo avg
For educational and research purposes only. This page summarizes historical USSC sentencing statistics, not a prediction for any individual case, sentencing depends on many case-specific factors. Consult a licensed criminal defense attorney for guidance on a specific matter.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025. · Methodology and data dictionary.
Maryland FY2024→FY2025: -0.9 mo avg
| Year | Cases | Avg (mo) | Within GL | Above GL | Below GL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 443 | 73.9 | 26% | 4% | 71% |
| FY2024 | 449 | 74.8 | 24% | 4% | 72% |
| FY2023 | 503 | 89.8 | 22% | 4% | 74% |
| FY2022 | 579 | 74.2 | 24% | 5% | 70% |
| FY2021 | 525 | 72.5 | 29% | 8% | 64% |
| FY2020 | 469 | 69.6 | 32% | 5% | 63% |
| FY2019 | 777 | 92.2 | 30% | 7% | 63% |
| FY2018 | 838 | 70.6 | 32% | 7% | 62% |
| FY2017 | 728 | 78.1 | 31% | 5% | 64% |
| FY2016 | 733 | 73.8 | 29% | 6% | 65% |
| FY2015 | 775 | 78.8 | 29% | 5% | 66% |
Top Offenses (FY2025)
Sentencing Disparity
Most Common Offenses - Maryland (FY2025)
Federal cases sentenced in this district by offense category
- Firearms
Firearms
121 cases
- Drug Trafficking
Drug Trafficking
100 cases
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
70 cases
- Robbery 28
Robbery
28 cases
- Sexual Abuse 25
Sexual Abuse
25 cases
- Immigration 21
Immigration
21 cases
- Other Offenses 13
Other Offenses
13 cases
- Money Laundering 13
Money Laundering
13 cases
- Child Pornography 9
Child Pornography
9 cases
- Murder 8
Murder
8 cases
What this shows Firearms was the most common offense in this district, accounting for 121 of the cases sentenced in FY2025.
Nationwide districts with similar caseload or average sentence
Two peer sets for Maryland: FY2025 federal caseload volume and average imposed sentence, distinct from same-circuit neighbors.
Similar FY caseload
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(443 cases here).
- Nebraska · 433 cases · 8th Circuit
- Western Pennsylvania · 456 cases · 3rd Circuit
- District of Columbia · 423 cases · DC Circuit
- Northern New York · 419 cases · 2nd Circuit
Similar average sentence
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(73.9 mo here; ≥100-case books).
- Eastern New York · 74.0 mo avg · 604 cases
- Minnesota · 74.2 mo avg · 396 cases
- Northern Illinois · 73.6 mo avg · 587 cases
- Middle Alabama · 73.5 mo avg · 263 cases
Read with Maryland
ABS(avg_sentence) peers first, then a stamp-branched guide - not a fixed three-guide strip. This sheet stamps BOOK-LIGHT · SENT-LONG · DISP-LONG · WITHIN-LOOSE · RANK-MID · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-4TH.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 74.0 mo (Δ 0.1 mo harsher vs Maryland); 604 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 74.2 mo (Δ 0.3 mo harsher vs Maryland); 396 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 73.6 mo (Δ 0.3 mo lenient vs Maryland); 587 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 73.5 mo (Δ 0.4 mo lenient vs Maryland); 263 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
Maryland stamps DISP-LONG on mix-adjusted disparity - the disparity guide explains offense-mix vs judicial variation.
Firearms led Maryland at 121 cases (27% of the FY2025 book) - offense-specific averages differ from the district headline.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025.
Source: USSC public-use extracts rendered by PlainSentencing; methodology at /methodology/.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. One-line guide: reading sentencing data. Report a data issue on this page.