Resolved by Guilty Plea
82%
of 507 FY2024 cases
2nd Circuit · New York · FY2015–FY2024
Eastern New York District
Federal criminal sentencing outcomes for the U.S. District Court, average sentence, guideline compliance, and disparity versus the national benchmark, from USSC case-level data.
- 54.7
- Avg months FY2024
- near the national average
- 507
- Federal cases
- 49%
- Within guidelines
- typical guideline adherence
- -9.3%
- Disparity vs natl
According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission (USSC), 507 federal defendants were sentenced in the Eastern New York District in FY2024, at an average of 54.7 months. Every figure on this page is computed from the USSC's case-level Individual Offender Datafiles; see our methodology for how each is derived.
The verdict
The Eastern New York District sentenced 507 federal defendants in FY2024 at an average of 54.7 months - shorter than the national norm for its offense mix, ranking #72 of 85 districts (longer than 15% of them).
- 55 mo
- Average sentence, FY2024
- #72/85
- Avg-sentence rank (#1 = harshest)
- 49%
- Within guideline range
- -9.3%
- Disparity vs national
For educational and research purposes only. This page summarizes historical USSC sentencing statistics, not a prediction for any individual case, sentencing depends on many case-specific factors. Consult a licensed criminal defense attorney for guidance on a specific matter.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2024. · Methodology and data dictionary.
Sentencing Trends (FY2015–FY2024)
| Year | Cases | Avg (mo) | Within GL | Above GL | Below GL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 | 507 | 54.7 | 49% | 5% | 46% |
| FY2023 | 459 | 51.9 | 51% | 3% | 47% |
| FY2022 | 400 | 62.1 | 47% | 2% | 50% |
| FY2021 | 235 | 66.5 | 43% | 2% | 55% |
| FY2020 | 305 | 59.1 | 49% | 2% | 49% |
| FY2019 | 392 | 46.1 | 54% | 3% | 44% |
| FY2018 | 384 | 72.3 | 49% | 2% | 48% |
| FY2017 | 345 | 53.1 | 47% | 4% | 48% |
| FY2016 | 317 | 117.4 | 50% | 1% | 49% |
| FY2015 | 344 | 68.9 | 51% | 1% | 48% |
Top Offenses (FY2024)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Immigration
203 cases · 8.7 mo avg
Drug Trafficking
102 cases · 83.2 mo avg
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
46 cases · 29.5 mo avg
Firearms
34 cases · 47.3 mo avg
Sexual Abuse
28 cases · 247.1 mo avg
Child Pornography
27 cases · 121.1 mo avg
Other Offenses
20 cases · N/A mo avg
Money Laundering
12 cases · 82.7 mo avg
Robbery
9 cases · 114.9 mo avg
Tax
7 cases · 9.0 mo avg
Sentencing Disparity
-9.3%
vs. national average (FY2024)
Most Common Offenses - Eastern New York (FY2024)
Federal cases sentenced in this district by offense category
- Immigration
Immigration
203 cases
- Drug Trafficking
Drug Trafficking
102 cases
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement 46
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
46 cases
- Firearms 34
Firearms
34 cases
- Sexual Abuse 28
Sexual Abuse
28 cases
- Child Pornography 27
Child Pornography
27 cases
- Other Offenses 20
Other Offenses
20 cases
- Money Laundering 12
Money Laundering
12 cases
- Robbery 9
Robbery
9 cases
- Tax 7
Tax
7 cases
What this shows Immigration was the most common offense in this district, accounting for 203 of the cases sentenced in FY2024.
Eastern New York Sentencing Disparity, FY2015–FY2024
Sentencing Breakdown (FY2024)
Share of the 450 cases with a determinable guideline range.
Within Guidelines
49%
222 cases
Above Guidelines
5%
21 cases
Below Guidelines
46%
207 cases
Who is sentenced (FY2024)
According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission, of the 507 federal defendants sentenced in the Eastern New York District in FY2024, 10% were women and 36% were non-U.S. citizens. See our methodology for definitions.
Male
90%
456 of 507
Female
10%
50 of 507
Non-U.S. citizen
36%
184 of 507
Male and female shares are of all sentenced defendants; the non-citizen share is a separate cross-cut of the same total. Counts come directly from the USSC datafiles for FY2024.
Where the Eastern New York District ranks among all federal districts (FY2024)
Every rankable district by average sentence; the marker is this district's 54.7-month average.
55 15th percentile longer than 15% of 85 federal districts
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more federal districts. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Sentencing Commission, Individual Offender Datafiles · FY2024
Sentenced to Prison
89%
rather than probation only
Avg-Sentence Rank
#72
of 85 districts (#1 = harshest)
What the Eastern New York District Data Reveals
In FY2024, the Eastern New York District (2nd Circuit, New York) sentenced 507 federal defendants, with an average imposed sentence of 54.7 months. Of those cases, 49% were sentenced within the U.S. Sentencing Commission guideline range, 5% received above-guideline sentences, and 46% received below-guideline sentences. Prison was imposed in 89% of cases, and 82% of defendants resolved their cases through a guilty plea rather than trial.
Relative to the national average for the same offense mix, the Eastern New York District ran a disparity of -9.3% in FY2024. Sentences here trended shorter than the nationwide benchmark after controlling for offense composition. Below-guideline sentences, downward departures and variances under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), including government-sponsored §5K1.1 motions, following United States v. Booker (2005) - accounted for 46% of the cases with a determinable range.
Context matters: these figures reflect the specific offense mix handled by the Eastern New York District, which drives much of the variation across federal courts. The top offense category was "Immigration" with 203 cases and an average sentence of 8.7 months. Figures are aggregate descriptive statistics from USSC Individual Offender Datafiles and do not account for criminal history, offense-level adjustments, or cooperation agreements at the individual case level. This data is presented for research and educational purposes only and is not legal advice.
About This Data
Source: United States Sentencing Commission (USSC), Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2024. The Eastern New York District is part of the 2nd Circuit.
"Within guidelines" means the imposed sentence fell within the calculated guideline range. "Above" and "below" are upward and downward departures or variances. Shares are computed over cases with a determinable guideline range; some cases (e.g. certain mandatory-minimum dispositions) have no calculable range and are excluded from those percentages.
Source: USSC Commission Datafiles · Methodology: see how we compute these metrics
Nearby Districts in the 2nd Circuit
Other federal district courts in the same circuit. Compare sentencing patterns across neighboring jurisdictions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average federal sentence in the Eastern New York District?
In FY2024, the Eastern New York District Court imposed an average federal sentence of 54.7 months across 507 cases. This includes all offense types handled by the district.
How often do judges in Eastern New York follow the sentencing guidelines?
In FY2024, 49% of sentences in the Eastern New York District fell within the federal sentencing guidelines range. 5% were above guidelines (upward departures) and 46% were below guidelines (downward departures).
What is a sentencing disparity score?
The disparity score measures how far a district's average sentences deviate from the national average for the same offense types. A positive score means the district sentences higher than average; a negative score means lower. The Eastern New York District had a disparity of -9.3% in FY2024.
What does "below guidelines" mean in federal sentencing?
A below-guideline sentence is one shorter than the bottom of the calculated guideline range, a downward departure or variance, often reflecting a government-sponsored motion (such as substantial assistance under §5K1.1) or a judicial variance under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) following United States v. Booker (2005). In the Eastern New York District, 46% of cases with a determinable guideline range fell below it in FY2024.
Where does the Eastern New York District sentencing data come from?
All data comes from the United States Sentencing Commission (USSC) Individual Offender Datafiles, covering fiscal years 2015 through 2024. The USSC collects case-level data from federal courts nationwide.
Learn More About Federal Sentencing
Understanding Federal Sentencing
How federal sentencing guidelines work, from offense levels to criminal history categories.
Sentencing Disparity Explained
What drives differences in sentencing outcomes between federal districts.
Reading Sentencing Data
How to interpret the statistics and comparisons in PlainSentencing.
What the Eastern New York data shows
Eastern New York averaged 54.7 months in FY2024 - 9.3% below the national norm for its offense mix.
- Immigration was the most common offense in FY2024 (203 cases, avg 8.7 mo), 40% of the district's total caseload. A district's offense mix is the single largest driver of its average sentence, independent of judicial philosophy. Immigration data
- 82% of Eastern New York cases in FY2024 resolved by guilty plea. Cooperation agreements typically include government-sponsored downward departure motions -- the mechanism that pulls most district averages below the guideline midpoint. Plea bargaining in federal court
- Among 85 districts with sufficient caseloads, Eastern New York ranked #72 by average sentence in FY2024 -- longer than 15% of federal districts. Compare on the same offense types to control for the mix. Compare with another district
Descriptive USSC aggregates, not legal advice; a district average reflects its offense mix, not court severity.
Cite this page
Free to cite and reference with attribution. Figures update automatically as new data is published, compiled from the public-domain USSC datafiles.
PlainSentencing. (FY2024). Eastern New York District, Federal Sentencing Profile. PlainSentencing. Retrieved from https://plainsentencing.com/district/eastern-new-york/. Data from the U.S. Sentencing Commission (USSC) Individual Offender Datafiles; public domain (CC0).
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.