11th Circuit · Alabama · FY2015–FY2025
Middle Alabama District
44% of classifiable Middle Alabama sentences landed below the guideline range - rarer below-guideline share (≤ 47%).
- 73.5
- Avg months FY2025
- above the national average
- 263
- Federal cases
- 49%
- Within guidelines
- typical guideline adherence
- +0.8%
- Disparity vs natl
Below-guideline book · Middle FY2025
44% of classifiable outcomes landed below the guideline range (rarer below-guideline share (≤ 47%)). Case-level mean CH 0.94 (6% no prior) ; defendants 90% male / 9% female / 20% non-citizen. Mean OL 4.6 on 263 rows, departure share is the signature, not volume.
The verdict
According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission FY2025 Individual Offender Datafiles, Middle Alabama District ranks #71 of 93 by caseload (263 cases) and #47 of 88 districts with at least 100 cases by average sentence (73.5 months).
- #71
- Caseload of 93
- #47
- Avg sentence of 88
- 73.5 months
- This district avg FY2025
- 263
- This district cases FY2025
Caseload rank covers every district with at least one FY case. Average-sentence rank covers districts with at least 100 cases so a thin docket cannot top the list. Offense ranks cover the 30 published guideline types. Averages follow offense mix, not court character.
Middle USSC docket plate
FY2025: 263 cases at 73.5 mo average · #47/88 harshest-rank · mix-adjusted +0.8% (DISP-INLINE). Nearest ABS peer: Northern (+0.1 mo).
Avg-sentence neighbourhood · Middle
Harsh/lenient poles plus ABS(avg_sentence) peers (≥100 FY2025 cases) - not a full 93-district reprint.
- Arizona 17.4
Arizona · lenient pole
17.4 mo avg
- Middle
Middle · this district
73.5 mo avg
- Northern · near
Northern · near
73.6 mo avg
- Maryland · near
Maryland · near
73.9 mo avg
- Eastern · near
Eastern · near
74 mo avg
- Southern
Southern · harsh pole
129.3 mo avg
For educational and research purposes only. This page summarizes historical USSC sentencing statistics, not a prediction for any individual case, sentencing depends on many case-specific factors. Consult a licensed criminal defense attorney for guidance on a specific matter.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025. · Methodology and data dictionary.
Middle FY2024→FY2025: -14 mo avg
| Year | Cases | Avg (mo) | Within GL | Above GL | Below GL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 263 | 73.5 | 49% | 7% | 44% |
| FY2024 | 272 | 87.5 | 42% | 6% | 53% |
| FY2023 | 218 | 81.8 | 38% | 2% | 59% |
| FY2022 | 164 | 99.3 | 42% | 2% | 56% |
| FY2021 | 122 | 68.5 | 34% | 2% | 64% |
| FY2020 | 140 | 54.6 | 50% | 3% | 47% |
| FY2019 | 260 | 64.4 | 51% | 5% | 44% |
| FY2018 | 238 | 49.9 | 48% | 4% | 48% |
| FY2017 | 203 | 61.9 | 48% | 8% | 44% |
| FY2016 | 157 | 55.7 | 52% | 5% | 44% |
| FY2015 | 201 | 61.7 | 40% | 9% | 51% |
Top Offenses (FY2025)
Sentencing Disparity
Most Common Offenses - Middle Alabama (FY2025)
Federal cases sentenced in this district by offense category
- Drug Trafficking
Drug Trafficking
86 cases
- Firearms
Firearms
72 cases
- Immigration
Immigration
45 cases
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement 27
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
27 cases
- Obscenity/Other Sex 7
Obscenity/Other Sex Offenses
7 cases
- Money Laundering 6
Money Laundering
6 cases
- Assault 4
Assault
4 cases
- Sexual Abuse 3
Sexual Abuse
3 cases
- Robbery 3
Robbery
3 cases
- Child Pornography 3
Child Pornography
3 cases
What this shows Drug Trafficking was the most common offense in this district, accounting for 86 of the cases sentenced in FY2025.
Nationwide districts with similar caseload or average sentence
Sparse-book Middle peer sets: FY2025 caseload nearest-neighbors and ABS(average sentence) peers - volume matches matter more when the local book is thin.
Similar FY caseload
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(263 cases here).
- Connecticut · 260 cases · 2nd Circuit
- Eastern Oklahoma · 259 cases · 10th Circuit
- Southern Georgia · 272 cases · 11th Circuit
- Western Virginia · 248 cases · 4th Circuit
Similar average sentence
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(73.5 mo here; ≥100-case books).
- Northern Illinois · 73.6 mo avg · 587 cases
- Maryland · 73.9 mo avg · 443 cases
- Eastern New York · 74.0 mo avg · 604 cases
- Minnesota · 74.2 mo avg · 396 cases
Read with Middle
ABS(avg_sentence) peers first, then a stamp-branched guide - not a fixed three-guide strip. This sheet stamps BOOK-LIGHT · SENT-LONG · DISP-INLINE · WITHIN-MID · RANK-MID · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-11TH.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 73.6 mo (Δ 0.1 mo harsher vs Middle); 587 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 73.9 mo (Δ 0.4 mo harsher vs Middle); 443 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 74.0 mo (Δ 0.5 mo harsher vs Middle); 604 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 74.2 mo (Δ 0.7 mo harsher vs Middle); 396 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
Middle stamps BOOK-LIGHT · SENT-LONG · DISP-INLINE · WITHIN-MID · RANK-MID · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-11TH - the reading guide shows how to interpret USSC averages without conflating mix and severity.
Drug Trafficking led Middle at 86 cases (33% of the FY2025 book) - offense-specific averages differ from the district headline.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025.
Source: USSC public-use extracts rendered by PlainSentencing; methodology at /methodology/.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. One-line guide: reading sentencing data. Report a data issue on this page.