8th Circuit · Minnesota · FY2015–FY2025
Minnesota District
66% of classifiable Minnesota sentences landed below the guideline range - common below-guideline share (> 64%).
- 74.2
- Avg months FY2025
- above the national average
- 396
- Federal cases
- 33%
- Within guidelines
- low guideline adherence
- -1.1%
- Disparity vs natl
Below-guideline book · Minnesota FY2025
66% of classifiable outcomes landed below the guideline range (common below-guideline share (> 64%)). Case-level mean CH 0.95 (5% no prior) ; defendants 84% male / 16% female / 18% non-citizen. Mean OL 6.4 on 396 rows, departure share is the signature, not volume.
The verdict
According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission FY2025 Individual Offender Datafiles, Minnesota District ranks #46 of 93 by caseload (396 cases) and #43 of 88 districts with at least 100 cases by average sentence (74.2 months).
- #46
- Caseload of 93
- #43
- Avg sentence of 88
- 74.2 months
- This district avg FY2025
- 396
- This district cases FY2025
Caseload rank covers every district with at least one FY case. Average-sentence rank covers districts with at least 100 cases so a thin docket cannot top the list. Offense ranks cover the 30 published guideline types. Averages follow offense mix, not court character.
Minnesota USSC docket plate
FY2025: 396 cases at 74.2 mo average · #43/88 harshest-rank · mix-adjusted -1.1% (DISP-INLINE). Nearest ABS peer: Eastern (-0.2 mo).
Avg-sentence neighbourhood · Minnesota
Harsh/lenient poles plus ABS(avg_sentence) peers (≥100 FY2025 cases) - not a full 93-district reprint.
- Arizona 17.4
Arizona · lenient pole
17.4 mo avg
- Northern · near
Northern · near
73.6 mo avg
- Maryland · near
Maryland · near
73.9 mo avg
- Eastern · near
Eastern · near
74 mo avg
- Minnesota
Minnesota · this district
74.2 mo avg
- Southern
Southern · harsh pole
129.3 mo avg
For educational and research purposes only. This page summarizes historical USSC sentencing statistics, not a prediction for any individual case, sentencing depends on many case-specific factors. Consult a licensed criminal defense attorney for guidance on a specific matter.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025. · Methodology and data dictionary.
Minnesota FY2024→FY2025: -7.6 mo avg
| Year | Cases | Avg (mo) | Within GL | Above GL | Below GL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 396 | 74.2 | 33% | 1% | 66% |
| FY2024 | 380 | 81.8 | 34% | 3% | 63% |
| FY2023 | 353 | 86.9 | 28% | 3% | 69% |
| FY2022 | 325 | 96.0 | 30% | 4% | 66% |
| FY2021 | 258 | 93.1 | 23% | 3% | 74% |
| FY2020 | 334 | 93.3 | 26% | 2% | 72% |
| FY2019 | 382 | 94.7 | 32% | 3% | 65% |
| FY2018 | 295 | 91.0 | 32% | 4% | 64% |
| FY2017 | 413 | 89.6 | 37% | 1% | 62% |
| FY2016 | 494 | 87.6 | 31% | 2% | 67% |
| FY2015 | 377 | 82.1 | 31% | 3% | 66% |
Top Offenses (FY2025)
Sentencing Disparity
Most Common Offenses - Minnesota (FY2025)
Federal cases sentenced in this district by offense category
- Drug Trafficking
Drug Trafficking
138 cases
- Firearms
Firearms
71 cases
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
67 cases
- Immigration 45
Immigration
45 cases
- Sexual Abuse 18
Sexual Abuse
18 cases
- Robbery 17
Robbery
17 cases
- Child Pornography 9
Child Pornography
9 cases
- Prison Offenses 6
Prison Offenses
6 cases
- Money Laundering 6
Money Laundering
6 cases
- Other Offenses 3
Other Offenses
3 cases
What this shows Drug Trafficking was the most common offense in this district, accounting for 138 of the cases sentenced in FY2025.
Nationwide districts with similar caseload or average sentence
Two peer sets for Minnesota: FY2025 federal caseload volume and average imposed sentence, distinct from same-circuit neighbors.
Similar FY caseload
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(396 cases here).
- Eastern Kentucky · 390 cases · 6th Circuit
- Montana · 403 cases · 9th Circuit
- Western New York · 403 cases · 2nd Circuit
- Western Kentucky · 388 cases · 6th Circuit
Similar average sentence
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(74.2 mo here; ≥100-case books).
- Eastern New York · 74.0 mo avg · 604 cases
- Maryland · 73.9 mo avg · 443 cases
- Northern Illinois · 73.6 mo avg · 587 cases
- Middle Alabama · 73.5 mo avg · 263 cases
Read with Minnesota
ABS(avg_sentence) peers first, then a stamp-branched guide - not a fixed three-guide strip. This sheet stamps BOOK-LIGHT · SENT-LONG · DISP-INLINE · WITHIN-LOOSE · RANK-MID · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-8TH.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 74.0 mo (Δ 0.2 mo lenient vs Minnesota); 604 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 73.9 mo (Δ 0.3 mo lenient vs Minnesota); 443 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 73.6 mo (Δ 0.6 mo lenient vs Minnesota); 587 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 73.5 mo (Δ 0.7 mo lenient vs Minnesota); 263 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
Minnesota stamps BOOK-LIGHT · SENT-LONG · DISP-INLINE · WITHIN-LOOSE · RANK-MID · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-8TH - the reading guide shows how to interpret USSC averages without conflating mix and severity.
Drug Trafficking led Minnesota at 138 cases (35% of the FY2025 book) - offense-specific averages differ from the district headline.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025.
Source: USSC public-use extracts rendered by PlainSentencing; methodology at /methodology/.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. One-line guide: reading sentencing data. Report a data issue on this page.