9th Circuit · California · FY2015–FY2025
Central California District
Average imposed sentence 60.0 mo in FY2025 - shorter-third average (≤ 68 mo) among 88 districts (≥100 cases).
- 60.0
- Avg months FY2025
- above the national average
- 932
- Federal cases
- 29%
- Within guidelines
- low guideline adherence
- -3.4%
- Disparity vs natl
The verdict
According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission FY2025 Individual Offender Datafiles, Central California District ranks #12 of 93 by caseload (932 cases) and #66 of 88 districts with at least 100 cases by average sentence (60.0 months).
- #12
- Caseload of 93
- #66
- Avg sentence of 88
- 60.0 months
- This district avg FY2025
- 932
- This district cases FY2025
Caseload rank covers every district with at least one FY case. Average-sentence rank covers districts with at least 100 cases so a thin docket cannot top the list. Offense ranks cover the 30 published guideline types. Averages follow offense mix, not court character.
Central USSC docket plate
FY2025: 932 cases at 60.0 mo average · #66/88 harshest-rank · mix-adjusted -3.4% (DISP-SHORT). Nearest ABS peer: Western (-0.3 mo).
Avg-sentence neighbourhood · Central
Harsh/lenient poles plus ABS(avg_sentence) peers (≥100 FY2025 cases) - not a full 93-district reprint.
- Arizona 17.4
Arizona · lenient pole
17.4 mo avg
- Western · near
Western · near
59.3 mo avg
- Western · near
Western · near
59.7 mo avg
- Central
Central · this district
60 mo avg
- North · near
North · near
60.4 mo avg
- Southern
Southern · harsh pole
129.3 mo avg
For educational and research purposes only. This page summarizes historical USSC sentencing statistics, not a prediction for any individual case, sentencing depends on many case-specific factors. Consult a licensed criminal defense attorney for guidance on a specific matter.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025. · Methodology and data dictionary.
Central FY2024→FY2025: -10.9 mo avg
| Year | Cases | Avg (mo) | Within GL | Above GL | Below GL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 932 | 60.0 | 29% | 3% | 68% |
| FY2024 | 926 | 70.9 | 24% | 3% | 73% |
| FY2023 | 944 | 61.9 | 23% | 4% | 73% |
| FY2022 | 1,128 | 58.5 | 22% | 2% | 76% |
| FY2021 | 876 | 57.2 | 21% | 1% | 78% |
| FY2020 | 918 | 51.8 | 22% | 2% | 76% |
| FY2019 | 1,143 | 51.2 | 28% | 1% | 71% |
| FY2018 | 1,110 | 49.7 | 28% | 1% | 71% |
| FY2017 | 1,017 | 57.3 | 28% | 2% | 70% |
| FY2016 | 964 | 57.6 | 26% | 2% | 72% |
| FY2015 | 1,078 | 60.0 | 24% | 1% | 75% |
Top Offenses (FY2025)
Sentencing Disparity
Most Common Offenses - Central California (FY2025)
Federal cases sentenced in this district by offense category
- Drug Trafficking
Drug Trafficking
275 cases
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
181 cases
- Immigration
Immigration
113 cases
- Firearms 104
Firearms
104 cases
- Robbery 47
Robbery
47 cases
- Money Laundering 41
Money Laundering
41 cases
- Child Pornography 25
Child Pornography
25 cases
- Bribery/Corruption 24
Bribery/Corruption
24 cases
- Sexual Abuse 21
Sexual Abuse
21 cases
- Tax 18
Tax
18 cases
What this shows Drug Trafficking was the most common offense in this district, accounting for 275 of the cases sentenced in FY2025.
Nationwide districts with similar caseload or average sentence
High-volume Central peer sets: FY2025 caseload nearest-neighbors and ABS(average sentence) peers among ≥100-case books - distinct from circuit geography.
Similar FY caseload
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(932 cases here).
- Southern New York · 899 cases · 2nd Circuit
- Puerto Rico · 972 cases · 1st Circuit
- Eastern Virginia · 884 cases · 4th Circuit
- Eastern Missouri · 988 cases · 8th Circuit
Similar average sentence
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(60.0 mo here; ≥100-case books).
- Western Washington · 59.7 mo avg · 346 cases
- North Dakota · 60.4 mo avg · 325 cases
- Western New York · 59.3 mo avg · 403 cases
- Northern Mississippi · 61.0 mo avg · 180 cases
Read with Central
ABS(avg_sentence) peers first, then a stamp-branched guide - not a fixed three-guide strip. This sheet stamps BOOK-MID · SENT-MID · DISP-SHORT · WITHIN-LOOSE · RANK-MID · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-9TH.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 59.7 mo (Δ 0.3 mo lenient vs Central); 346 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 60.4 mo (Δ 0.4 mo harsher vs Central); 325 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 59.3 mo (Δ 0.7 mo lenient vs Central); 403 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 61.0 mo (Δ 1.0 mo harsher vs Central); 180 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
Central stamps BOOK-MID · SENT-MID · DISP-SHORT · WITHIN-LOOSE · RANK-MID · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-9TH - the reading guide shows how to interpret USSC averages without conflating mix and severity.
Drug Trafficking led Central at 275 cases (30% of the FY2025 book) - offense-specific averages differ from the district headline.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025.
Source: USSC public-use extracts rendered by PlainSentencing; methodology at /methodology/.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. One-line guide: reading sentencing data. Report a data issue on this page.