2nd Circuit · New York · FY2015–FY2025
Southern New York District
Average imposed sentence 64.9 mo in FY2025 - shorter-third average (≤ 68 mo) among 88 districts (≥100 cases).
- 64.9
- Avg months FY2025
- above the national average
- 899
- Federal cases
- 24%
- Within guidelines
- low guideline adherence
- -19.1%
- Disparity vs natl
The verdict
According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission FY2025 Individual Offender Datafiles, Southern New York District ranks #13 of 93 by caseload (899 cases) and #62 of 88 districts with at least 100 cases by average sentence (64.9 months).
- #13
- Caseload of 93
- #62
- Avg sentence of 88
- 64.9 months
- This district avg FY2025
- 899
- This district cases FY2025
Caseload rank covers every district with at least one FY case. Average-sentence rank covers districts with at least 100 cases so a thin docket cannot top the list. Offense ranks cover the 30 published guideline types. Averages follow offense mix, not court character.
Southern USSC docket plate
FY2025: 899 cases at 64.9 mo average · #62/88 harshest-rank · mix-adjusted -19.1% (DISP-SHORT). Nearest ABS peer: Western (+1.6 mo).
Avg-sentence neighbourhood · Southern
Harsh/lenient poles plus ABS(avg_sentence) peers (≥100 FY2025 cases) - not a full 93-district reprint.
- Arizona 17.4
Arizona · lenient pole
17.4 mo avg
- Puerto · near
Puerto · near
62.8 mo avg
- Southern
Southern · this district
64.9 mo avg
- Western · near
Western · near
66.5 mo avg
- Southern · near
Southern · near
67.3 mo avg
- Southern
Southern · harsh pole
129.3 mo avg
For educational and research purposes only. This page summarizes historical USSC sentencing statistics, not a prediction for any individual case, sentencing depends on many case-specific factors. Consult a licensed criminal defense attorney for guidance on a specific matter.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025. · Methodology and data dictionary.
Southern FY2024→FY2025: +3.2 mo avg
| Year | Cases | Avg (mo) | Within GL | Above GL | Below GL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 899 | 64.9 | 24% | 2% | 75% |
| FY2024 | 1,048 | 61.7 | 21% | 2% | 77% |
| FY2023 | 1,148 | 54.6 | 18% | 2% | 80% |
| FY2022 | 1,297 | 55.4 | 18% | 2% | 81% |
| FY2021 | 943 | 50.6 | 15% | 1% | 84% |
| FY2020 | 926 | 48.6 | 14% | 1% | 84% |
| FY2019 | 1,515 | 51.8 | 19% | 1% | 80% |
| FY2018 | 1,446 | 52.4 | 21% | 1% | 78% |
| FY2017 | 1,463 | 62.1 | 23% | 1% | 75% |
| FY2016 | 1,350 | 56.1 | 22% | 1% | 77% |
| FY2015 | 1,648 | 60.9 | 21% | 1% | 78% |
Top Offenses (FY2025)
Sentencing Disparity
Most Common Offenses - Southern New York (FY2025)
Federal cases sentenced in this district by offense category
- Drug Trafficking
Drug Trafficking
248 cases
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
177 cases
- Firearms
Firearms
112 cases
- Bribery/Corruption 69
Bribery/Corruption
69 cases
- Money Laundering 61
Money Laundering
61 cases
- Robbery 55
Robbery
55 cases
- Assault 48
Assault
48 cases
- Murder 26
Murder
26 cases
- Immigration 22
Immigration
22 cases
- Tax 18
Tax
18 cases
What this shows Drug Trafficking was the most common offense in this district, accounting for 248 of the cases sentenced in FY2025.
Nationwide districts with similar caseload or average sentence
High-volume Southern peer sets: FY2025 caseload nearest-neighbors and ABS(average sentence) peers among ≥100-case books - distinct from circuit geography.
Similar FY caseload
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(899 cases here).
- Eastern Virginia · 884 cases · 4th Circuit
- Central California · 932 cases · 9th Circuit
- Eastern Michigan · 851 cases · 6th Circuit
- Puerto Rico · 972 cases · 1st Circuit
Similar average sentence
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(64.9 mo here; ≥100-case books).
- Western Pennsylvania · 66.5 mo avg · 456 cases
- Puerto Rico · 62.8 mo avg · 972 cases
- Southern Alabama · 67.3 mo avg · 299 cases
- Northern Oklahoma · 67.9 mo avg · 564 cases
Read with Southern
ABS(avg_sentence) peers first, then a stamp-branched guide - not a fixed three-guide strip. This sheet stamps BOOK-MID · SENT-MID · DISP-SHORT · WITHIN-LOOSE · RANK-MID · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-2ND.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 66.5 mo (Δ 1.6 mo harsher vs Southern); 456 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 62.8 mo (Δ 2.1 mo lenient vs Southern); 972 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 67.3 mo (Δ 2.4 mo harsher vs Southern); 299 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 67.9 mo (Δ 3.0 mo harsher vs Southern); 564 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
Southern stamps BOOK-MID · SENT-MID · DISP-SHORT · WITHIN-LOOSE · RANK-MID · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-2ND - the reading guide shows how to interpret USSC averages without conflating mix and severity.
Drug Trafficking led Southern at 248 cases (28% of the FY2025 book) - offense-specific averages differ from the district headline.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025.
Source: USSC public-use extracts rendered by PlainSentencing; methodology at /methodology/.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. One-line guide: reading sentencing data. Report a data issue on this page.