2nd Circuit · New York · FY2015–FY2025
Northern New York District
Average imposed sentence 51.9 mo in FY2025 - shorter-third average (≤ 68 mo) among 88 districts (≥100 cases).
- 51.9
- Avg months FY2025
- near the national average
- 419
- Federal cases
- 55%
- Within guidelines
- typical guideline adherence
- -4.4%
- Disparity vs natl
The verdict
According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission FY2025 Individual Offender Datafiles, Northern New York District ranks #40 of 93 by caseload (419 cases) and #77 of 88 districts with at least 100 cases by average sentence (51.9 months).
- #40
- Caseload of 93
- #77
- Avg sentence of 88
- 51.9 months
- This district avg FY2025
- 419
- This district cases FY2025
Caseload rank covers every district with at least one FY case. Average-sentence rank covers districts with at least 100 cases so a thin docket cannot top the list. Offense ranks cover the 30 published guideline types. Averages follow offense mix, not court character.
Northern USSC docket plate
FY2025: 419 cases at 51.9 mo average · #77/88 harshest-rank · mix-adjusted -4.4% (DISP-SHORT). Nearest ABS peer: Massachusetts (-0.1 mo).
Avg-sentence neighbourhood · Northern
Harsh/lenient poles plus ABS(avg_sentence) peers (≥100 FY2025 cases) - not a full 93-district reprint.
- Arizona 17.4
Arizona · lenient pole
17.4 mo avg
- Massachusetts
Massachusetts · near
51.8 mo avg
- Northern
Northern · this district
51.9 mo avg
- Eastern · near
Eastern · near
53.1 mo avg
- Nevada · near
Nevada · near
54.1 mo avg
- Southern
Southern · harsh pole
129.3 mo avg
For educational and research purposes only. This page summarizes historical USSC sentencing statistics, not a prediction for any individual case, sentencing depends on many case-specific factors. Consult a licensed criminal defense attorney for guidance on a specific matter.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025. · Methodology and data dictionary.
Northern FY2024→FY2025: -2.8 mo avg
| Year | Cases | Avg (mo) | Within GL | Above GL | Below GL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 419 | 51.9 | 55% | 2% | 43% |
| FY2024 | 507 | 54.7 | 49% | 5% | 46% |
| FY2023 | 459 | 51.9 | 51% | 3% | 47% |
| FY2022 | 400 | 62.1 | 47% | 2% | 50% |
| FY2021 | 235 | 66.5 | 43% | 2% | 55% |
| FY2020 | 305 | 59.1 | 49% | 2% | 49% |
| FY2019 | 392 | 46.1 | 54% | 3% | 44% |
| FY2018 | 384 | 72.3 | 49% | 2% | 48% |
| FY2017 | 345 | 53.1 | 47% | 4% | 48% |
| FY2016 | 317 | 117.4 | 50% | 1% | 49% |
| FY2015 | 344 | 68.9 | 51% | 1% | 48% |
Top Offenses (FY2025)
Sentencing Disparity
Most Common Offenses - Northern New York (FY2025)
Federal cases sentenced in this district by offense category
- Immigration
Immigration
163 cases
- Drug Trafficking
Drug Trafficking
82 cases
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement 44
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
44 cases
- Firearms 34
Firearms
34 cases
- Child Pornography 27
Child Pornography
27 cases
- Sexual Abuse 17
Sexual Abuse
17 cases
- Other Offenses 16
Other Offenses
16 cases
- Money Laundering 15
Money Laundering
15 cases
- Individual Rights 4
Individual Rights
4 cases
- Administration of 4
Administration of Justice Offenses
4 cases
What this shows Immigration was the most common offense in this district, accounting for 163 of the cases sentenced in FY2025.
Nationwide districts with similar caseload or average sentence
Two peer sets for Northern New York: FY2025 federal caseload volume and average imposed sentence, distinct from same-circuit neighbors.
Similar FY caseload
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(419 cases here).
- District of Columbia · 423 cases · DC Circuit
- Kansas · 410 cases · 10th Circuit
- Middle Pennsylvania · 408 cases · 3rd Circuit
- Middle Georgia · 405 cases · 11th Circuit
Similar average sentence
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(51.9 mo here; ≥100-case books).
- Massachusetts · 51.8 mo avg · 558 cases
- Eastern Michigan · 53.1 mo avg · 851 cases
- Nevada · 54.1 mo avg · 202 cases
- New Jersey · 55.0 mo avg · 673 cases
Read with Northern
ABS(avg_sentence) peers first, then a stamp-branched guide - not a fixed three-guide strip. This sheet stamps BOOK-LIGHT · SENT-MID · DISP-SHORT · WITHIN-TIGHT · RANK-LENIENT · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-2ND.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 51.8 mo (Δ 0.1 mo lenient vs Northern); 558 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 53.1 mo (Δ 1.2 mo harsher vs Northern); 851 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 54.1 mo (Δ 2.2 mo harsher vs Northern); 202 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 55.0 mo (Δ 3.1 mo harsher vs Northern); 673 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
Northern stamps BOOK-LIGHT · SENT-MID · DISP-SHORT · WITHIN-TIGHT · RANK-LENIENT · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-2ND - the reading guide shows how to interpret USSC averages without conflating mix and severity.
Immigration led Northern at 163 cases (39% of the FY2025 book) - offense-specific averages differ from the district headline.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025.
Source: USSC public-use extracts rendered by PlainSentencing; methodology at /methodology/.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. One-line guide: reading sentencing data. Report a data issue on this page.