5th Circuit · Texas · FY2015–FY2025
Northern Texas District
Average imposed sentence 96.9 mo in FY2025 - longer-third average (> 82 mo) among 88 districts (≥100 cases).
- 96.9
- Avg months FY2025
- well above the national average
- 1,386
- Federal cases
- 67%
- Within guidelines
- high guideline adherence
- +43.0%
- Disparity vs natl
The verdict
According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission FY2025 Individual Offender Datafiles, Northern Texas District ranks #8 of 93 by caseload (1,386 cases) and #10 of 88 districts with at least 100 cases by average sentence (96.9 months).
- #8
- Caseload of 93
- #10
- Avg sentence of 88
- 96.9 months
- This district avg FY2025
- 1,386
- This district cases FY2025
Caseload rank covers every district with at least one FY case. Average-sentence rank covers districts with at least 100 cases so a thin docket cannot top the list. Offense ranks cover the 30 published guideline types. Averages follow offense mix, not court character.
Northern USSC docket plate
FY2025: 1,386 cases at 96.9 mo average · #10/88 harshest-rank · mix-adjusted +43.0% (DISP-LONG). Nearest ABS peer: Central (-0.1 mo).
Avg-sentence neighbourhood · Northern
Harsh/lenient poles plus ABS(avg_sentence) peers (≥100 FY2025 cases) - not a full 93-district reprint.
- Arizona 17.4
Arizona · lenient pole
17.4 mo avg
- Eastern · near
Eastern · near
96.6 mo avg
- Central · near
Central · near
96.8 mo avg
- Northern
Northern · this district
96.9 mo avg
- Western · near
Western · near
100.8 mo avg
- Southern
Southern · harsh pole
129.3 mo avg
For educational and research purposes only. This page summarizes historical USSC sentencing statistics, not a prediction for any individual case, sentencing depends on many case-specific factors. Consult a licensed criminal defense attorney for guidance on a specific matter.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025. · Methodology and data dictionary.
Northern FY2024→FY2025: +2.5 mo avg
| Year | Cases | Avg (mo) | Within GL | Above GL | Below GL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 1,386 | 96.9 | 67% | 7% | 26% |
| FY2024 | 1,221 | 94.4 | 61% | 7% | 32% |
| FY2023 | 1,559 | 100.0 | 59% | 7% | 33% |
| FY2022 | 1,652 | 92.8 | 61% | 8% | 31% |
| FY2021 | 1,549 | 88.3 | 58% | 8% | 34% |
| FY2020 | 1,380 | 91.0 | 64% | 7% | 29% |
| FY2019 | 1,556 | 84.0 | 62% | 8% | 30% |
| FY2018 | 1,484 | 87.5 | 64% | 7% | 29% |
| FY2017 | 1,430 | 98.8 | 62% | 6% | 32% |
| FY2016 | 1,374 | 103.3 | 63% | 6% | 31% |
| FY2015 | 1,375 | 83.6 | 62% | 5% | 33% |
Top Offenses (FY2025)
Sentencing Disparity
Most Common Offenses - Northern Texas (FY2025)
Federal cases sentenced in this district by offense category
- Drug Trafficking
Drug Trafficking
540 cases
- Immigration
Immigration
275 cases
- Firearms
Firearms
233 cases
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement 110
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
110 cases
- Sexual Abuse 43
Sexual Abuse
43 cases
- Robbery 42
Robbery
42 cases
- Child Pornography 36
Child Pornography
36 cases
- Assault 16
Assault
16 cases
- Administration of 12
Administration of Justice Offenses
12 cases
- Prison Offenses 11
Prison Offenses
11 cases
What this shows Drug Trafficking was the most common offense in this district, accounting for 540 of the cases sentenced in FY2025.
Nationwide districts with similar caseload or average sentence
High-volume Northern peer sets: FY2025 caseload nearest-neighbors and ABS(average sentence) peers among ≥100-case books - distinct from circuit geography.
Similar FY caseload
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(1,386 cases here).
- Southern Florida · 1,457 cases · 11th Circuit
- Middle Florida · 1,528 cases · 11th Circuit
- Eastern Texas · 1,015 cases · 5th Circuit
- Eastern Missouri · 988 cases · 8th Circuit
Similar average sentence
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(96.9 mo here; ≥100-case books).
- Central Illinois · 96.8 mo avg · 218 cases
- Eastern Texas · 96.6 mo avg · 1,015 cases
- Western Arkansas · 100.8 mo avg · 164 cases
- Western Michigan · 101.0 mo avg · 242 cases
Read with Northern
ABS(avg_sentence) peers first, then a stamp-branched guide - not a fixed three-guide strip. This sheet stamps BOOK-MID · SENT-LONG · DISP-LONG · WITHIN-TIGHT · RANK-HARSH · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-5TH.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 96.8 mo (Δ 0.1 mo lenient vs Northern); 218 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 96.6 mo (Δ 0.3 mo lenient vs Northern); 1,015 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 100.8 mo (Δ 3.9 mo harsher vs Northern); 164 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 101.0 mo (Δ 4.1 mo harsher vs Northern); 242 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
Northern stamps DISP-LONG on mix-adjusted disparity - the disparity guide explains offense-mix vs judicial variation.
Drug Trafficking led Northern at 540 cases (39% of the FY2025 book) - offense-specific averages differ from the district headline.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025.
Source: USSC public-use extracts rendered by PlainSentencing; methodology at /methodology/.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. One-line guide: reading sentencing data. Report a data issue on this page.