5th Circuit · Texas · FY2015–FY2025
Southern Texas District
Average imposed sentence 21.4 mo in FY2025 - shorter-third average (≤ 68 mo) among 88 districts (≥100 cases).
- 21.4
- Avg months FY2025
- well below the national average
- 7,545
- Federal cases
- 68%
- Within guidelines
- high guideline adherence
- -7.5%
- Disparity vs natl
The verdict
According to the U.S. Sentencing Commission FY2025 Individual Offender Datafiles, Southern Texas District ranks #2 of 93 by caseload (7,545 cases) and #84 of 88 districts with at least 100 cases by average sentence (21.4 months).
- #2
- Caseload of 93
- #84
- Avg sentence of 88
- 21.4 months
- This district avg FY2025
- 7,545
- This district cases FY2025
Caseload rank covers every district with at least one FY case. Average-sentence rank covers districts with at least 100 cases so a thin docket cannot top the list. Offense ranks cover the 30 published guideline types. Averages follow offense mix, not court character.
Southern USSC docket plate
FY2025: 7,545 cases at 21.4 mo average · #84/88 harshest-rank · mix-adjusted -7.5% (DISP-SHORT). Nearest ABS peer: Western (-0.2 mo).
Avg-sentence neighbourhood · Southern
Harsh/lenient poles plus ABS(avg_sentence) peers (≥100 FY2025 cases) - not a full 93-district reprint.
- Arizona 17.4
Arizona · lenient pole
17.4 mo avg
- Southern · near 19
Southern · near
19 mo avg
- New · near 19.7
New · near
19.7 mo avg
- Western · near 21.2
Western · near
21.2 mo avg
- Southern 21.4
Southern · this district
21.4 mo avg
- Southern
Southern · harsh pole
129.3 mo avg
For educational and research purposes only. This page summarizes historical USSC sentencing statistics, not a prediction for any individual case, sentencing depends on many case-specific factors. Consult a licensed criminal defense attorney for guidance on a specific matter.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025. · Methodology and data dictionary.
Southern FY2024→FY2025: -6.9 mo avg
| Year | Cases | Avg (mo) | Within GL | Above GL | Below GL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 7,545 | 21.4 | 68% | 2% | 30% |
| FY2024 | 6,122 | 28.3 | 55% | 2% | 43% |
| FY2023 | 6,425 | 28.1 | 51% | 3% | 46% |
| FY2022 | 7,274 | 27.2 | 45% | 3% | 51% |
| FY2021 | 8,052 | 24.2 | 47% | 3% | 50% |
| FY2020 | 8,538 | 17.4 | 59% | 2% | 39% |
| FY2019 | 7,815 | 24.5 | 57% | 3% | 40% |
| FY2018 | 6,138 | 32.3 | 58% | 3% | 38% |
| FY2017 | 6,635 | 31.1 | 63% | 4% | 32% |
| FY2016 | 6,482 | 33.9 | 56% | 2% | 42% |
| FY2015 | 6,229 | 35.0 | 57% | 2% | 41% |
Top Offenses (FY2025)
Sentencing Disparity
Most Common Offenses - Southern Texas (FY2025)
Federal cases sentenced in this district by offense category
- Immigration
Immigration
6,049 cases
- Drug Trafficking 623
Drug Trafficking
623 cases
- Firearms 276
Firearms
276 cases
- Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement 166
Fraud/Theft/Embezzlement
166 cases
- National Defense 66
National Defense
66 cases
- Money Laundering 60
Money Laundering
60 cases
- Child Pornography 52
Child Pornography
52 cases
- Robbery 48
Robbery
48 cases
- Sexual Abuse 47
Sexual Abuse
47 cases
- Administration of 29
Administration of Justice Offenses
29 cases
What this shows Immigration was the most common offense in this district, accounting for 6,049 of the cases sentenced in FY2025.
Nationwide districts with similar caseload or average sentence
High-volume Southern peer sets: FY2025 caseload nearest-neighbors and ABS(average sentence) peers among ≥100-case books - distinct from circuit geography.
Similar FY caseload
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(7,545 cases here).
- Western Texas · 10,416 cases · 5th Circuit
- Arizona · 4,134 cases · 9th Circuit
- New Mexico · 2,699 cases · 10th Circuit
- Southern California · 2,661 cases · 9th Circuit
Similar average sentence
Nearest nationwide districts by ABS(21.4 mo here; ≥100-case books).
- Western Texas · 21.2 mo avg · 10,416 cases
- New Mexico · 19.7 mo avg · 2,699 cases
- Southern California · 19.0 mo avg · 2,661 cases
- Arizona · 17.4 mo avg · 4,134 cases
Read with Southern
ABS(avg_sentence) peers first, then a stamp-branched guide - not a fixed three-guide strip. This sheet stamps BOOK-DENSE · SENT-SHORT · DISP-SHORT · WITHIN-TIGHT · RANK-LENIENT · PHOTO-NEAR · CIR-5TH.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 21.2 mo (Δ 0.2 mo lenient vs Southern); 10,416 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 19.7 mo (Δ 1.7 mo lenient vs Southern); 2,699 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 19.0 mo (Δ 2.4 mo lenient vs Southern); 2,661 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
ABS(avg_sentence) peer at 17.4 mo (Δ 4.0 mo lenient vs Southern); 4,134 FY2025 cases · same USSC book axis as this sheet.
Southern stamps BOOK-DENSE on FY2025 volume - see where heavy USSC books sit on the most-cases ladder.
Immigration led Southern at 6,049 cases (80% of the FY2025 book) - offense-specific averages differ from the district headline.
Source: U.S. Sentencing Commission Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2025.
Source: USSC public-use extracts rendered by PlainSentencing; methodology at /methodology/.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified. One-line guide: reading sentencing data. Report a data issue on this page.