4th Circuit vs. 4th Circuit

Middle North Carolina vs. Western Virginia

Federal sentencing comparison · FY2024 · Source: USSC

For educational and research purposes only. Not legal advice. Average-sentence gaps between districts reflect each district's offense mix, cooperation rates, and caseload composition along with judicial practice - not judicial character alone.
Avg Sentence (FY2024)
N/A
Middle North Carolina
vs
87.9 mo
Western Virginia
Cases (FY2024)
N/A
Middle North Carolina
vs
827
Western Virginia
Disparity vs. National Avg
N/A
Middle North Carolina
vs
+0.8%
Western Virginia

Guideline Compliance Breakdown

Middle North Carolina

4th Circuit
Within Guidelines N/A
Above Guidelines N/A
Below Guidelines N/A
Guilty Pleas
N/A
Prison Sentences
N/A

Western Virginia

4th Circuit
Within Guidelines 44% (276)
Above Guidelines 5% (33)
Below Guidelines 51% (318)
Guilty Pleas
63%
Prison Sentences
75%

Full Metrics Comparison

Metric Middle North Carolina Western Virginia Winner
Avg Sentence (months) N/A 87.9
Total Cases N/A 827
Within Guidelines % N/A 44%
Above Guidelines % N/A 5%
Below Guidelines % N/A 51%
Guilty Plea Rate N/A 63%
Prison Sentence Rate N/A 75%
Disparity vs. National N/A +0.8%

What This Middle North Carolina vs. Western Virginia Comparison Reveals

In FY2024, the Middle North Carolina District (4th Circuit) handled N/A federal sentencings with an average imposed term of N/A months, while the Western Virginia District (4th Circuit) handled 827 cases at an average of 87.9 months. Case volume alone tells part of the story: the cases-handled totals above show the workload scale for each district, which affects guideline compliance patterns and the mix of offenses each court sees.

Guideline compliance diverges as well. Among cases with a determinable guideline range, Middle North Carolina sentenced N/A% within the range, N/A% above, and N/A% below. In Western Virginia, the corresponding figures were 44% within, 5% above, and 51% below. Guilty-plea rates ran at N/A% vs. 63%, and prison-sentence rates at N/A% vs. 75% respectively, metrics that capture both charging practice and judicial discretion across the two courts.

Set against the nationwide benchmark for the same offense mix, Middle North Carolina ran a disparity of N/A and Western Virginia ran +0.8%. That comparison adjusts for the offense mix each district actually handles, so it isolates court-level patterns from pure caseload composition. Readers should still treat these as aggregate descriptive statistics, individual cases turn on criminal history, specific guideline adjustments, cooperation agreements, and statutory mandatory minimums that the district averages cannot resolve. This data is presented for research and educational purposes only and is not legal advice.

About This Comparison

Middle North Carolina 4th Circuit · North Carolina
Western Virginia 4th Circuit · Virginia · 827 cases in FY2024

Source: United States Sentencing Commission (USSC), Individual Offender Datafiles, FY2015–FY2024. Within/above/below percentages are computed over cases with a determinable guideline range in FY2024; guilty-plea and prison rates are over all sentenced cases. "Within guidelines" means the imposed sentence fell within the calculated guideline range; "above" and "below" are upward and downward departures or variances under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).

Source: USSC Commission Datafiles · How we compute these metrics

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